Justification of the American Revolution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 913 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: American Revolution Essay Did you like this example? Justification of the American Revolution In the mid-1700s, the thirteen American colonies launched an uprising which was aimed at gaining independence from Britain. The Americans were questioning Britains authority and this had begun as early as the French and Indian war . The Americans were in every right, aspect as well as mind to take action against the British. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Justification of the American Revolution" essay for you Create order The choice of rebelling against the British through launching a war against them was the only choice they had. The diplomatic steps taken before had ceased to stand a chance against the brutal Britain. The American had used diplomatic means like sending letters to the Britons, an option which didnt bear fruits. Hence, this was a good reason to indicate that the Americans were justified to launch a rebellion. The Americans were justified to launch a revolution because the Britons were making laws which would take away certain rights from the people. Britain didnt use her power in such a way that it would benefit them and the American people. They took control of what the people could and couldnt trade with. The laws were good ideas to the king, but not the best to the Americans. Hence, the British were missing this aspect in their colony and this led to the American Revolution. The Americans wanted to relieve themselves from these oppressive laws from the Britons. Additionally, the American Revolution was justified because of a massacre which was carried out by the Britons. Research shows that the Americans completely changed the way they viewed Britain. The picture of how the massacre occurred shows that winning the hearts of the Americans again would be very difficult. It occurred in such a way that the Britons randomly fired on the crowd, not just a particular area. The picture indicates that the British were very organized and out to kill the Americans . A simple picture shows that the British troops had a desire to kill people and this can been seen from their organization. The picture clearly portrays the Britons as murderers and this was a good reason to warrant a revolution. The king had total control and power over the Americans and could do what he deemed necessary to control them. In this case, he didnt care about the peoples feelings and instead of adopting policies which would make them happy, his decisions were centered on making the government better. In the long-run, the government was to be made happy by the king through generating a lot of money. One of the ways the king was raising money was through taxing the Americans heavily. Any time the king made a law which the people of America didnt like, it would backfire on him and this would lead to more uprisings. The people became unhappy and this led to a rebellion against the Briton. Arguments which Americans Levied Against the British and their Counterclaims One of the arguments the Americans levied was that the kings legislation was oppressive to the people. Additionally, the people of America argued that the king instituted these legislations without the peoples consent even though they would affect them. Some of the legislations were high taxes as well as preventing the people from trading freely. The Britons on the other hand argued that all these legislations were passed for the common good of the government and the people. The taxes were meant to create a perfect government for the people of America. Additionally, they argued that they had the right to tax the Americans, just like other colonies. However, the government turned too oppressive and this led to a rebellion. The Americans also questioned the relationship between their local, colonial, which were the elected bodies and the British parliament in which the Americans were not represented. The Americans on their side argued that only the elected bodies had the legitimate power to impose taxes. However, in this case, the king and the British parliament in which the Americans were not represented had the power to impose taxes. The Britons countered this claim by arguing that even in England, most of the citizens didnt vote for delegates to parliament . Additionally, they also argued that all the citizens of England enjoyed a virtual representation in the parliament which represented their interests. The argument was meant to show that the British parliament had the power to impose taxes on the Americans even though they were not represented. However, this was a distasteful part to the Americans because they had been electing their legislators for a long time. How the World would View the American Colonists Today In the todays world, the colonist would be viewed as oppressive and less democratic. Imposing taxes on people who are not represented in the taxing body was a form of oppression . Additionally, denying the people the chance to elect their leaders and trade freely wasnt democratic. To show that this is oppression, the current situation in the United States as well as Britain is that the people are taxed by democratically instituted bodies and laws. However, this wasnt the case in America in the colonial era. Another example lies in the fact that the poor and the rich are taxed differently in the two countries. During the colonial era, especially in America, all the people were taxed equally whether rich or poor. Finally, in todays world, essential and non-essential commodities are taxed differently. However, the case of America shows that tea and paint were taxed equally which wasnt fair.

The Characters Of Foils In William Shakespeares Hamlet

Foils In Hamlet In fiction, a foil is a character whom contrasts with another character in the story, typically the protagonist. The foil is able to highlight certain aspects of their opposing character. A foil can differ dramatically or be extremely similar but tends to have key qualities that distinguish the two apart from each other. When an author uses a foil in literature they are emphasizing not only strengths and weaknesses the main character poses, but also understanding the obvious as well as hidden aspects of their lives. In the Shakespeares tragedy, Hamlet, William Shakespeares applies foils to explore morality and social ethics and how to answer the overall question of the tragedy, what it means to be a human and†¦show more content†¦The two individuals go about this differently. Unlike Hamlet, Laertes is eager with motivation and wants to find answers right away. However, his personality is extremely superficial, while Hamlet’s is authentic. Laertes and Hamlet bot h pose similarities towards showing their anger. It can be very reckless and impulsive, causing them to bring up more problems than they already had before. The news about Laertes father brought exasperation to Laertes. He quickly jumped to conclusions and pinned the act on Claudius, â€Å"That drop of blood that’s calm proclaims me bastard, cries cuckold to my father, brands the harlot even here, between the chaste unsmirch’d brows of my true mother.† (4.5 115-118) Laertes wanted answers and he wanted them now or else he was going to reverse the act back and kill Claudius. Hamlet also went the same route after he found out Claudius killed his father, but in a more timely manner with a lot of background planning. He turned his anger into actions and attempted to kill Claudius, however he stabbed through the curtain and killed Polonius instead. Another foil in this tragedy is Ophelia, Hamlet’s â€Å"better half†. While Laeretes was a foil t o Hamlet between their actions after their fathers deaths, Ophelia and Hamlet contrasted each other emotionally after their fathers deaths, Ophelia is able to give the audience a deeper look into Hamlet’s heart and how he views certain aspects of his life. Revenge and death is how the readerShow MoreRelatedThe Foils of Hamlet Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesA foil is a minor character in a literary work that compliments the main character through similarities and differences in personality and plot. In William Shakespeares play Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, has three major foils. These foils are his close friend Horatio, Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, and the brother of his love, Laertes. These three characters contradict and enhance Hamlets major characteristics. Hamlets friend Horatio is a foil for him because he brings out the revengeRead More Foils as Reflections of Hamlet Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pages     Ã‚   Foils are minor characters, that through similarities and differences, set off or accent the main characters of a play. There is a strong connection between the foils in a play and ones final perception of the main characters. In William Shakespeares Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, there is a continuous shifting of the main characters emotions. These emotions range anywhere from madness and rage to grief and sorrow. In Hamlet there is a foil that represents each emotion and behavior that isRead More Ophelia as a Foil to Shakespeares Hamlet Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesOphelia as a Foil to Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚      In Shakespeares tragedy, Hamlet, the audience finds a docile, manipulated, scolded, victimized young lady named Ophelia. Ophelia is a foil to Hamlet. Plays have foils to help the audience better understand the more important characters in the play.   The character of Ophelia is necessary so that the audience will give Hamlet a chance to get over his madness and follow his heart.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Similarities are an important part of being a foil. One similarityRead More The Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the confidant Horatio is created to serve a number of different purposes. Horatio is a flat character. He is a loyal, obedient, and trustworthy companion to Hamlet. His character does not undergo any significant transformation throughout the play, except that he serves as a witness of the death of Hamlet, Claudius, and Gertrude. Horatios role in the play seems to be as a utilitarian character that ShakespeareRead MoreFoils Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesA foil is a character who acts as the opposite to another character and consequently highlights important features of that character’s personality . A foil character often contrasts with the features of another character. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet , there are obvious foils for the main character, Hamlet. These foils include Horatio, Fortinbras, Claudius, and Laertes. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is a an excellent demonstration of character foils. A foil is also known as a literary device that revealsRead More The Foils of Laertes and Fortinbras in Hamlet Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Foils of Laertes and Fortinbras in Hamlet  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare wrote the classic play, Hamlet in the sixteenth century.   Hamlet would be a very difficult play to understand without the masterful use of foils.   A foil is a minor character in a literary work that compliments the main character through similarities and differences in personality.   The audience can identify similarities and differences between any of the characters and Hamlet, however, there are two characters thatRead MoreCause and Effect Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare, arguably the greatest language in the English language and England’s national poet, has written numerous histories, tragedies, comedies and poems. Throughout his plays, his use of dramatic irony, immaculate word choice and wording, and his vast imagination has made him a successful playwright even in his time. Shakespeare’s scripts for his theatrical company, needed to pertain to the needs and fascinations of the Elizabethan audience. It is safeRead MoreOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Shakespeares Hamlet is a tale of mortal revenge, lost souls, love and infidelity, and murder in the royal family. Hamlet, his father having recently died, is mourning the marriage of his mother to his uncle. When his fathers ghost appears to him and tells him he must avenge the former kings spirit so that it may pass on to Heaven, he decides to put on an antic disposition so that no one will know what he is thinking. As time goes by, he cannot moveRead MoreA Compare/Contrast of Hamlet through his foils - Laertes, Fortinbras and Horatio.1702 Words   |  7 PagesIt is without doubt that William Shakespeare has created many unique, thought - provoking characters. Hamlet is by far Shakespeares most compelling character. In Shakespeares play Hamlet, various character traits, exhibited by Hamlet, can be seen through his foils. Similarities with Hamlet and Horatios education, as well as their levels, can be drawn. However, Hamlets character is in constant change and even philosophical. F ortinbras, without question encompasses many of Hamlets qualities. TheyRead MoreThe Foil Of Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Hamlet 901 Words   |  4 PagesIn literature, the foil is a person whose traits, by differences and similarities, help to emphasize and enhance the qualities and actions of the protagonist. Many characters, such as King Claudius, Fortinbras, and Laertes, in William Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark† qualify as foils for Hamlet, the protagonist. However, Laertes is the most appropriate foil for Hamlet. Laertes’ similarities and differences with Hamlet along with his actions and traits allow him to be an effective

Recovering Addicts in the Field of Substance Abuse Counseling Free Essays

RECOVERING ADDICTS IN THE FIELD OF SUBTANCE ABUSE COUSELING Is Substance Abuse Counseling a good career for a convicted felon and recovering drug addict? A person’s past mistakes in life can sometimes prevent that person from getting certain jobs later in life. With a prior criminal record some employers may not consider that individual as a good candidate for the job. Substance abuse counselors can be needed in hospitals, institutions, rehab centers, schools, and other government ran facilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Recovering Addicts in the Field of Substance Abuse Counseling or any similar topic only for you Order Now With a felony conviction against your criminal back ground check, government ran facilities normally will not hire convicted felons due to higher risk of a liability. Personal background checks are sometimes required as well and if that individual has a past known drug addiction, employers may seem skeptical of hiring. It has however been acknowledged that a recovering drug addict will make a better candidate than someone with no past drug addiction. A recovering drug addict has experienced personally the addiction, struggles, and with drawls that are present when trying to become sober. Close to 100,000 people in the US work in recovery related jobs earning their living as drug counselors,†techs†,or social workers at the hospital treatment programs and thousands of rehabs across the country. Most people who enter the field of substance abuse counseling have some kind of personal connection with the problem. More than 50% are recovering drug addicts themselves or have family members or close friends that are addicts. A strange twist on the famous Hunter S. Thompson’s quote â€Å"When the going get weird, the weird turn pro. With a personal connection to a past life of drug/alcohol use it usually tends to mean substance abuse counselors are incredibly passionate and dedicated. There is however a downside. Many addicts even significant amount of sober time, are at risk of a relapse. When substance abuse counselors stumbles, the consequences are often more crucial than that of someone who is not in that type of career. Cynthia Moreno Tuchy, the EXECT UCTIVE DIRECTOR of THE NATIONAL ASSIOCATION OF ALOCHOLISM AND DRUG ABUSE COUNSELORS (NAADAC) puts a rather fine point on it. We (chemical dependency professionals) do very well treating clients in general; we don’t do so for the professionals in recovery. We tend to blame the victim –we say you have a disease, but we are not recognizing relapse is part of that disease cycle. Why would we not do for addiction counselors as we would for everyone else? † She says. Most graduate programs in chemical dependency require applicants to have significant time free-typical a year or two-from chemical use and in most states licensing boards require similar amounts of clean times. When a substance abuse counselor relapses, they violate that condition and normally lose their jobs. The climb back tends to be quite steep. While relapse of a counselor poses danger to patients, the biggest threat is actually to the person who relapses. â€Å"Anecdotally the recovery rate for persons who work in the field that relapse is abysmal. † Says Chuck Rice. Counselors who do relapse, may continue to escalate with their relapse for fear of losing their job and can go untreated and hit rock bottom once again, which could have been a simple slip up if treatment was assemble as sought. Many people, who make a living in the recovery field, complain over time, it can become easy for professionals to blur the line between demands of personal recovery and the demand of their job. Giving the low success rate at many rehabs, burn out is a major issue. â€Å"When you work in the field,† says John Leonard, â€Å"The last thing you want to do when you get off work is to go to a meeting. † Furthermore, recovering substance abuse counselors get used to being the one with the answers, the experiences, and creditability. It’s easy to confuse work with their own personal recovery programs. The irony is that support and safety nets that exist for other professionals who fall victim to addiction does not exist for people who work in this field. â€Å"Sobriety rates of monitored professionals exceed 90%† Says Chuck Rice, â€Å"A rate far above the average general population. † Touhy estimates that 85,000 people in the addiction work force an as many 30,000 are recovering addicts. Without a national monitoring system and strong areas of informal support, these professional who work every day helping others to a clean life will go without the support they need and deserve. As the recovery field grows, so will the need for the professional working to help make the system work. If a system such as this is established I believe it is possible and a good choice career for a recovering addict to pursue a career as a substance abuse counselor despite the risk and triggers that can lead to relapse many counselors and people working in the addiction field can relate to current addicts lifestyles and be grateful they are not on that path themselves. Having desired to help others recover from addiction because they themselves re in recovery there is hope in knowing that recovery is possible because they have achieved it. There was an incident that happened in 2009 that captured the national news. Adam â€Å"DJ AM† Goldstein, host of MTV GONE TO FAR intervention reality series, was found dead at his New York City apartment from a drug overdose. DJ AM had just finished filming the MTV intervention reality series when he himself relapsed and died from a drug overdose. He had been sober for eleven years and had hoped to help others beat drug addiction. Goldstein admitted before his death that watching the videos filmed by Gone to Far’s addicts and loved ones was a â€Å"terrifying† experience. Goldstein stated,† I am a recovering drug addict. When I see and I am in their room and the paraphernalia and the whole lifestyle and everything, I still, eleven years later, have little thing in my head that starts thinking, Oh, Where’s that? , I wonder what that is? And I look at it in this way, And I have to constantly remind myself why I’m here and remember what it was like. â€Å"There’s no better way to remember what it was like at my bottom than to see someone at their bottom, and to help them and lift them up. † Nick Zybko wrote that nearly 40% of substance abuse counselors relapse over the course of their career. The need for substance abuse counselors is growing in today society. With economic failures and job layoffs, more people today are at a greater risk in turning to drugs or alco hol to escape and run from their problems. Counselors and other professional workers in the addiction fields are continuing to search for roles to help society deal with substance abuse. Counselors are aware of the destruction it causes to individuals, families, businesses, and other organizations caused by dependency on alcohol or other drugs. One factor in important quality needed in a successful intervention and recovery with counselor and patient is empathy, genuineness’s, warmth, immediacy. Paired along with effective helping skills, such as questioning, comforting, self-disclosing, clarifying, and other skills common to the counseling process. Most substance abuse counselors who are recovering addicts can relate to the patients on a more personal level and a patient-counselor trusting relationship can be better formed. Each organization and treatment facilities differs from state to state as to what credentials you need to pursue a career as a substance abuse counselor. All facilities I have researched are accepting to recovering addicts as long as there is a sobriety of one to two years. Most recovering addicts have a criminal background record as well due to the â€Å"addiction disease†. There are some rehabs a treatment facilities that only hire certified substance abuse counselors who are in fact recovering addicts even with a criminal record. As long as the substance abuse counselor is not on probation or parole this type of career is perfect for a recovering addict with a criminal past who has the desire to help others recover from addictions. As with any career and everyday life, a recovering addict is always at risk of relapse because of the disease. Perusing a career as substance abuse counselor has it downfalls as well as its advantages. Living a drug free life and remaining in recovery is important no matter the choice of career. I have pondered throughout most of my life as to what type of career I want in life and now that I am at a point in my life to making positive changes, I feel substance abuse counseling is an excellent choice for myself and perhaps others who have lead a similar life to myself and have the want and desire and even personal experience and knowledge to help others recover from their addictions to live a healthy happy life without drugs or alcohol. Sally Hughes Smh1976@email. phoenix. edu How to cite Recovering Addicts in the Field of Substance Abuse Counseling, Essay examples

Being a Responsible Steward Starts at the Community Essay Example For Students

Being a Responsible Steward Starts at the Community Essay Tallish City, Zebu and point out the specific area where our project will take place. 2. Inform our family members about the plan and explain it thoroughly. We will also ask for their suggestions to make the project more productive, 3. Send letters to the Bargain Officials, friends and neighbors requiring their cooperation for this project. We will also orient them on what to do for the Immersion. 4. Agree with all participants of the certain time and date of immersion, materials to be brought, and snacks to be served. B. I. Start the cleaning. Start from the dirtiest areas that you have gathered through the survey to the not so dirty areas. 2. When disposing the waste and garbage, remember to set aside those RECYCLABLE MATERIALS. 3. Don t burn the biodegradable materials. Instead, dig a hole , put everything there and cover it with soil. 4. Set aside or keep the recyclable materials for future remaking Of products. 5. Serve the snacks for the people who participated in the clean-up project. 6. Remind the people Of the next date Of the community immersion and thank them for their participation VIII. Goal: Our goal is to have a clean and healthy environment around our place and to make use of the recyclable that are thrown away.

Determinants of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDeterminants of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination. Answer: Population The target population is all healthcare professionals in Australian. The study will target every healthcare provider in Australia to undertake the research. Method: The primary research will be undertaken. The data collection tool or instrument will be an online questionnaire. The questionnaire will be sent to the participants of the study through online method. The online questionnaire will detail a set of questions which combine to form a questionnaire and will be uploaded online as a survey, then set to qualified respondents (healthcare professional) to be later analyzed for practical insights on the determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination during 2017 to 2018. The online questionnaire has been chosen for this research because they are not only seen to create but also easy to analyze. Estimated Number of Participants: It is estimated that 884 participants will take part in the study. These will be both male and female healthcare professionals. They will be drawn from the hospitals around the country. The required sample size (number of respondents needed) for this study will thus be 707 at the margin of error of 2% and CF of 95%. The estimated response rate will be eighty percent. From here, it is assumed that the population of the professional. Sampling The sampling will be convenience among the healthcare professionals. It will be characterized by the non-systematic to recruit the respondents who usually permit potential respondents to select themselves into the sample. It requires less time and effort to produce compared to probability samples. Thus convenience sampling is chosen here because to will save on costs. Convenience sampling is useful when the respondents are hard to access, but they can be reached through online channels like emails. The convenience sampling is suitable for this study because the web-based surveys have provided a platform for recruiting convenience samplings effectively. The volunteers will thus be readily pooled from a significant number of healthcare professionals of using online survey thus providing the researcher with on-demand access to extraordinarily inspired and motivated healthcare professionals from the various background at a reduced cost. The pool of respondent will hence permit for a large sample, heterogeneity as well as long-term respondent availability. Literature also supports the suitability of convenience sampling in social research. A convenience pool gives a sufficiently enormous number of motivated participants who are available on demand and throughout many survey waves when longitudinal research design is applied. The relative continuity of convenience pool has modified traditional convenience sampling thus permitting compelling exploration of the structures of the pool to render more transparency and knowledge regarding the underlying sample (Song et al., 2017). It is also appropriate in this survey mode because of the internet which provides a communication channel to send personalized messages to several receivers. This opportunity permits convenience pools at less cost and efforts. Because the survey mode is an online one, convenience sampling remains the best sampling technique. Moreover, convenience sampling allows for heterogeneity (Yeung, Lam Coker, 2016). It provides for demographic heterogeneity because when the participants are pooled from multiple homogenous samples, it is probably that such samples are different thus resulting in the pool of participants which is heterogeneous than the initial sample. Moreover, because this study uses a design that needs a large sample, it will benefit from the convenience pool. Even though the response speed from convenience sample seems to take some time, it is also true that such responses remain reliable. Recruitment and Enrollment Because this is a longitudinal research design capable of offering rich information, gathering data throughout the multiple surveys remains exemption instead of the rule in the social studies. Thus, to prevent the many problems including unavailability of the initial sample when a substantial time lag between waves is present, convenience pool will be the best recruitment option. Moreover, convenience pool is suitable because it will allow a follow-up measure following few days that might be lacking in a non-student convenience sample (Vila-Candel et al., 2016). A convenience pool is thus appropriate recruitment option because the respondents are available at a future date. Moreover, it will save the cost that would otherwise be required in the non-convenience sample as costs and efforts disproportionately surge as non-response is consequent wave needs a large initial sample. The convenience pool respondents learn from post-hoc info relating to experimental deception and summaries of results and also receive thanks for completing questionnaire and hence making convenience pool recruitment useful. Convenience pool recruitment renders better study because additional sample enriches research through a representative cross-section survey with the longitudinal data. Also, a sample from a convenience pool is appropriate because it allows for online questionnaires, heterogeneity, large sample size and multiple survey waves (Hayward, 2017). Having identified the convenience pool of potential recruits (healthcare professionals), their phone numbers and emails account will be gathered from this known pool. Then, the messages will be sent to them using the emails and phone numbers to ask for their consent to participate in the result (Gonzalez et al., 2015). Parallel to contact; they will not only be required to give their permission but also meet the screening (inclusion or exclusion criteria). Only those who have approval and meet the standards will be recruited and subsequently registered to take part in the study (Legge, Dodds, MacDonald, Scott McNeil, 2014). The information will thus be collected by emailing the respondents the questionnaire and asked to fill an email back within a week. They will be required to fill the questionnaires by themselves without any interference or suggestion by the researcher (Carrasco-Garrido et al., 2009). To maximize the response rate, only experienced professionals will be recruited because they will have been able to know how to give the responses without assistance that can make them wrongly respond against their wishes (Vila-Candel et al., 2016). Also, the response rate will be improved by use of short questionnaires. References Carrasco-Garrido, P., Lpez de Andrs, A., Hernndez-Barrera, V., Gil de Miguel, ., Jimnez-Garca, R. (2009). Patient's perceptions and information provided by the public health service are predictors for influenza vaccine uptake.Human vaccines,5(12), 839-842. Gonzalez, R., Campins, M., Rodrigo, J. A., Uriona, S., Vilca, L. M. (2015). Influenza vaccination coverage in children with risk conditions in Catalonia.Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica,33(1), 22-26. Hayward, A. C. (2017). Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers is an important approach for reducing transmission of influenza from staff to vulnerable patients.PloS one,12(1), e0169023. Legge, A., Dodds, L., MacDonald, N. E., Scott, J., McNeil, S. (2014). Rates and determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnancy and association with neonatal outcomes.Canadian Medical Association Journal,186(4), E157-E164. Song, Y., Zhang, T., Chen, L., Yi, B., Hao, X., Zhou, S., ... Greene, C. (2017). Increasing seasonal influenza vaccination among high risk groups in China: Do community healthcare workers have a role to play?.Vaccine,35(33), 4060-4063. Vila-Candel, R., Navarro-Illana, P., Navarro-Illana, E., Castro Sanchez, E. M., Duke, K., Soriano-Vidal, F. J., ... Diez-Domingo, J. (2016). Determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnant women. A cross-sectional study in Valencia, Spain. Vila-Candel, R., Navarro-Illana, P., Navarro-Illana, E., Castro-Snchez, E., Duke, K., Soriano-Vidal, F. J., ... Dez-Domingo, J. (2016). Determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnant women in Valencia, Spain.BMC public health,16(1), 1173. Yeung, M. P., Lam, F. L., Coker, R. (2016). Factors associated with the uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination in adults: a systematic review.Journal of Public Health,38(4), 746-753.

Twilight Zone free essay sample

Ever wonder what a party during the famed, Mardi Gras day would be like when an old rich man is on his deathbed while his greedy family is bedside? In Serling’s episode, â€Å"The Masks† in the famed tv show, The Twilight Zone, Jason Foster is the dying old rich man whose views of his family members are most beneficial and realistic for the viewer as he forces them to wear grotesque masks which inevitably is the antithesis of what the family sees themselves as. The realistic personalities of the family members are brought to the surface rather than the family members’ worldviews of selflessness, greed, and immaturity, as Foster permanently engrains the masks of reality into their true faces. The first way in which the masks are used to showcase as to why Jason Foster’s views of his family members are more realistic starts from the first incident where he reconciles with his family only at the ending of his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Zone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The fact the family has not seen their dying father until the very last day only shows how selfish they are. (They’re in it for the money) For example, Wilfred Harper puts on an act of love towards Jason yet all he sees are the dollar signs around him. Emily Harper, to her dismay is a self-centered for lack of a better word horrible daughter to Jason Foster for all she cares about is her feelings of discomfort rather than her poor father. Alas, the children, Paula Harper, the self-centered daughter who only cares about one thing only, the materialistic things of beauty and lastly, Wilfred Jar for lack of a better phrase is nothing but a sack of potatoes who was called an animal torturer. The motives of the family are clearly painted in the specific scene in the show, where Jason foster brings up his clever idea of wearing the masks during Maris Gras. Immediately, Paula and Wilfred Jr shut down the idea by putting both of their say in the situation. Yet, the parents (which are not really good parents) don’t even acknowledge and respect the idea of their old man but just let it linger. In fact, Wilfred states â€Å"we are at odds her, father† thus Jason Foster snaps into action and pin points the real reasons as to why the family decided to show up for a visit the day he is dying- to collect his fortune. Not denying it, Jason convinces the family Togo through with his plane by bribing them with his fortune. That right there shows the lack of compassion and the real movies of the family, especially the husband, Wilfred. In the end, the dying man, Foster takes care of his last set of business, by giving justice to the views. As this is all taken place in one room during Mardi Gras, at the end he yells viciously, â€Å"Without your masks, you are all caricatures! † This last set of words Foster exclaims. His haunting words showcases the reason for his voodoo tricks, to make the family realize who they really are. Jason Foster truly does unravel the views of his family members perfectly, as it goes to show most people even family have ulterior motives filled with greed and care about the betterment of themselves only!

The United Nations History, Organization, Functions

The United Nations History, Organization, Functions The United Nations is an international organization designed to make the enforcement of international law, security, and human rights; economic development; and social progress easier for countries around the world. The United Nations includes 193 member countries  and two permanent observer entities  that cannot vote. Its main headquarters is in New York City. History and Principles of the United Nations Prior to the United Nations (UN), the League of Nations was the international organization responsible for ensuring peace and cooperation between world nations. It was founded in 1919 to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security. At its height, the League of Nations had 58 members and was considered successful. In the 1930s, its success waned as the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) gained influence, eventually leading to the start of World War II in 1939. The term United Nations was then coined in 1942 by Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in the Declaration by United Nations. This declaration was made to officially state the cooperation of the Allies (Great Britain, the United States, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and other nations during World War II. The UN as it is known today, however, was not officially founded until 1945 when the Charter of the United Nations was drafted at the UN Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, California. Representatives of 50 nations and several non-governmental organizations attended the conference, all of which signed the charter. The UN officially came into existence on October 24, 1945, after its charters ratification. The principles of the UN are to save future generations from war, reaffirm human rights, and establish equal rights for all persons. In addition, it also aims to promote justice, freedom, and social progress for the peoples of all of its member states. Organization of the UN Today To handle the complex task of getting its member states to cooperate most efficiently, the UN today is divided into five branches. The first is the UN General Assembly. This is the main decision-making and representative assembly and is responsible for upholding the principles of the UN through its policies and recommendations. It is composed of all member states, is headed by a president elected from the member states, and meets from September to December each year. The UN Security Council is another branch and is the most powerful. It can authorize the deployment of UN member states militaries, can mandate a cease-fire during conflicts and can enforce penalties on countries if they do not comply with given mandates. It is composed of five permanent members and 10 rotating members. The next branch of the UN is the International Court of Justice, located in The Hague, Netherlands. Next, the Economic and Social Council assists the General Assembly in promoting economic and social development as well as the cooperation of member states. Finally, the Secretariat is the branch headed by the Secretary-General. Its main responsibility is providing studies, information, and other data when needed by other UN branches for their meetings. Membership Today, almost every fully recognized independent state is a member of the UN. To become a member of the UN, a state must accept both peace and all obligations outlined in charter and be willing to carry out any action to satisfy those obligations. The final decision on admission to the UN is carried out by the General Assembly after recommendation by the Security Council. Functions of the United Nations Today As it was in the past, the main function of the UN today is to maintain peace and security for all of its member states. Though the UN does not maintain its own military, it does have peacekeeping forces that are supplied by its member states. On approval of the UN Security Council, these peacekeepers are, for example, sent to regions where armed conflict has recently ended to discourage combatants from resuming fighting. In 1988, the peacekeeping force won a Nobel Peace Prize for its actions. In addition to maintaining peace, the UN aims to protect human rights and provide humanitarian assistance when needed. In 1948, the General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a standard for its human rights operations. The UN currently provides technical assistance in elections, helps to improve judicial structures and draft constitutions trains human rights officials, and provides food, drinking water, shelter, and other humanitarian services to peoples displaced by famine, war, and natural disaster. Finally, the UN plays an integral part in social and economic development through its UN Development Program. This is the largest source of technical grant assistance in the world. In addition, the World Health Organization; UNAIDS; The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria; the UN Population Fund; and the World Bank Group, to name a few, play an essential role in this aspect of the UN. The parent organization also annually publishes the Human Development Index to rank countries in terms of poverty, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Millennium Development Goals At the turn of the century, the UN established what it called its Millennium Development Goals. Most of its member states and various international organizations agreed to target goals relating to reducing poverty and child mortality, fighting diseases and epidemics, and developing a global partnership in terms of international development, by 2015. A report issued as the deadline neared noted the progress that had been made, lauding efforts in developing nations, and noted shortfalls as well that need continued focus: people still living in poverty without access to services, gender inequality, the wealth gap, and climate changes effects on the poorest people.